The short version
A grant writer contract should define the exact scope, deadlines, both parties' responsibilities, a fixed hourly, project, or retainer fee, and an explicit statement that pay is not contingent on funding. This template covers those terms plus confidentiality, ownership, AI use, and termination. It is not legal advice; have an attorney review it.
When to use this template
Use this agreement when a nonprofit hires a freelance grant writer or consultant for a defined project, a set of proposals, or an ongoing retainer. It works from either side: nonprofits can use it to set expectations, and freelancers can use it as a starting point for their standard agreement.
It is not designed for hiring an employee or for complex agency agreements. For choosing a writer, read hiring a grant writer.
The template
GRANT WRITING SERVICES AGREEMENT
This Grant Writing Services Agreement ("Agreement") is entered into as of [EFFECTIVE DATE] by and between:
[ORGANIZATION LEGAL NAME], a [STATE] nonprofit corporation, located at [ADDRESS] ("Client"), and
[CONSULTANT NAME or BUSINESS NAME], [a sole proprietor / a STATE limited liability company], located at [ADDRESS] ("Consultant").
1. SERVICES
1.1 Consultant will provide the grant research, writing, and related services described in Exhibit A (Scope of Work) (the "Services").
1.2 Any services not described in Exhibit A require a written change order signed or approved by email by both parties, stating the added work, timeline, and fee.
2. TERM
2.1 This Agreement begins on the Effective Date and continues until [END DATE / completion of the Services in Exhibit A], unless terminated earlier under Section 11.
3. CLIENT RESPONSIBILITIES
3.1 Client will provide accurate information, data, budgets, financial statements, and documents reasonably requested by Consultant, by the dates in Exhibit A.
3.2 Client will designate [NAME, TITLE] as its primary contact, with authority to approve drafts and make decisions.
3.3 Client will review and return comments on each draft within [NUMBER] business days of receipt.
3.4 Client is responsible for the accuracy of all information it provides, for final approval of all content, and for its own compliance with funder requirements and any resulting grant agreements.
3.5 Client will maintain ownership and control of all funder portal accounts. [CHOOSE: Client will submit all applications. / Consultant may submit applications on Client's behalf using credentials Client provides for that purpose, and will not change account ownership or passwords.]
3.6 If Client's materials are late, Consultant will make reasonable efforts to meet deadlines but is not responsible for a missed deadline caused by Client's delay.
4. FEES AND PAYMENT
4.1 Fee structure. [CHOOSE ONE AND DELETE THE OTHERS:]
[Hourly:] Client will pay Consultant [$RATE] per hour for Services performed. Consultant estimates the Services will require [NUMBER] hours. Consultant will not exceed [NUMBER] hours ([$CAP]) without Client's prior written approval.
[Project:] Client will pay Consultant a fixed fee of [$AMOUNT] for each deliverable listed in Exhibit A, for a total of [$TOTAL].
[Retainer:] Client will pay Consultant [$AMOUNT] per month for up to [NUMBER] hours of Services per month. Unused hours [do / do not] roll over [to the following month only]. Additional hours, if approved in writing, are billed at [$RATE] per hour.
4.2 Payment schedule. [e.g., "50% of each project fee upon signing and 50% upon delivery of the final draft." / "Consultant will invoice monthly; invoices are due within [30] days."]
4.3 Expenses. Client will reimburse pre-approved, documented out-of-pocket expenses [e.g., travel, database subscriptions specific to Client]. Consultant will not incur any expense over [$AMOUNT] without Client's written approval.
4.4 No contingent compensation. Consultant's compensation is not contingent on, and will not be calculated as a percentage of, any grant or funding Client receives. No finder's fees, commissions, or bonuses based on funds awarded will be paid. The parties intend this Agreement to be consistent with the Grant Professionals Association Code of Ethics and the Association of Fundraising Professionals Code of Ethical Standards.
4.5 Source of payment. Client will not pay Consultant's fees from grant funds unless the funder has expressly authorized that use in writing.
5. NO GUARANTEE OF FUNDING
5.1 Funding decisions are made solely by funders. Consultant does not guarantee that any proposal will be funded, and Client's payment obligations do not depend on any funding decision.
6. INDEPENDENT CONTRACTOR
6.1 Consultant is an independent contractor, not an employee, partner, or agent of Client. Consultant controls the manner and means of performing the Services, provides its own equipment, and is responsible for its own taxes, insurance, and benefits.
6.2 Consultant may provide services to other clients during the term, subject to Section 8.
7. CONFIDENTIALITY
7.1 Consultant will keep confidential all non-public information about Client, its finances, donors, staff, and program participants ("Confidential Information"), will use it only to perform the Services, and will not disclose it without Client's written consent, except as required by law.
7.2 Consultant will follow any additional privacy requirements Client identifies in writing, including those applicable to participant records.
7.3 These obligations continue for [NUMBER] years after this Agreement ends [and indefinitely for participant information].
8. CONFLICTS OF INTEREST
8.1 Consultant will promptly disclose to Client if Consultant is preparing a proposal for another organization to the same funder and funding opportunity during the term. The parties will then agree in writing how to proceed.
8.2 Consultant will disclose any personal or financial relationship with a funder or its staff relevant to the Services.
9. USE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TOOLS
9.1 [CHOOSE ONE:] [Consultant will not use generative AI tools in performing the Services without Client's prior written consent.] / [Consultant may use generative AI tools to assist with research and drafting, provided that Consultant (a) does not enter Confidential Information into any tool that retains or trains on user inputs, (b) reviews and verifies all AI-assisted content for accuracy, and (c) complies with any funder policy on AI use that Client or the funder identifies.]
10. OWNERSHIP OF WORK PRODUCT
10.1 Upon Client's payment in full for a deliverable, Client will own the final proposals, reports, and other written materials Consultant prepares specifically for Client under this Agreement ("Work Product") and may use, adapt, and reuse them without restriction.
10.2 Consultant retains ownership of its pre-existing materials, templates, methods, and general know-how, and grants Client a non-exclusive, perpetual license to use any of them incorporated in the Work Product.
10.3 Consultant may describe the general nature of the Services in its portfolio [but will not share Work Product or name Client without Client's written permission].
11. TERMINATION
11.1 Either party may terminate this Agreement for any reason with [NUMBER] days' written notice.
11.2 Either party may terminate immediately on written notice if the other materially breaches this Agreement and fails to cure the breach within [NUMBER] days after notice.
11.3 Upon termination, Client will pay for Services performed and approved expenses incurred through the termination date, and Consultant will deliver all completed and in-progress Work Product and return or destroy Client's Confidential Information.
12. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY
12.1 [ATTORNEY TO DRAFT OR REVIEW. A common approach limits each party's liability to the fees paid under this Agreement, except for breaches of confidentiality.]
13. GENERAL
13.1 Entire agreement. This Agreement, including Exhibit A, is the entire agreement between the parties and replaces any prior understandings.
13.2 Amendments. Changes must be in writing and approved by both parties.
13.3 Governing law. This Agreement is governed by the laws of the State of [STATE].
13.4 Notices. Notices will be sent by email to the addresses below, with a copy by [mail], and are effective on receipt.
13.5 Counterparts and electronic signatures. This Agreement may be signed in counterparts and by electronic signature.
CLIENT: [ORGANIZATION LEGAL NAME]
By: ______________________________
Name: [NAME] Title: [TITLE] Date: [DATE]
Email for notices: [EMAIL]
CONSULTANT: [CONSULTANT NAME / BUSINESS NAME]
By: ______________________________
Name: [NAME] Title: [TITLE] Date: [DATE]
Email for notices: [EMAIL]
EXHIBIT A: SCOPE OF WORK
Deliverable | Funder / opportunity | Description | Client inputs due | Draft due | Final due | Fee
[1] | [FUNDER, OPPORTUNITY] | [e.g., full proposal, up to X pages, narrative + budget justification] | [DATE] | [DATE] | [DATE] | [$]
[2] | [FUNDER] | [e.g., letter of inquiry, 2 pages] | [DATE] | [DATE] | [DATE] | [$]
[3] | [—] | [e.g., prospect research: 15 qualified prospects with fit notes] | [DATE] | — | [DATE] | [$]
Included in each deliverable: [e.g., one kickoff call, up to two rounds of revisions, final proofread, assembly of attachments from Client-provided documents].
Not included: [e.g., graphic design, data collection, evaluation design, submission, post-award reporting, unless listed above].
Submission: [Client / Consultant] will submit each application.Filled-in example: Exhibit A
EXHIBIT A: SCOPE OF WORK
Client: Riverside Literacy Project
Consultant: Maple Street Grant Services LLC (Taylor Brooks, principal)
Fee structure: Project fees (Section 4.1)
Deliverable | Funder / opportunity | Description | Client inputs due | Draft due | Final due | Fee
1 | Harbor Family Foundation, Spring Early Literacy Cycle | Full proposal (8 pages), budget, and budget justification | Feb 7 | Feb 21 | Mar 7 | $3,200
2 | County Community Foundation, Education Fund | Online application (approx. 3,000 words across fields) | Feb 28 | Mar 12 | Mar 26 | $2,400
3 | — | Prospect research: 15 qualified early-literacy prospects with fit notes and deadlines | Jan 31 | — | Feb 28 | $1,500
Total project fees: $7,100. Payment: 50% of each deliverable's fee at kickoff, 50% on delivery of the final version. Fees are fixed and are not contingent on any funding decision (Section 4.4).
Included in each deliverable: one 60-minute kickoff call with the Executive Director and Program Director; up to two rounds of revisions; final proofread; assembly of attachments from documents Client provides.
Not included: submission, letters of support, post-award reporting, evaluation design.
Submission: Client will submit each application from its own portal accounts.
Client inputs: program data and enrollment figures (Program Director); program budget and FY2026 audit (Finance Manager); board list and IRS determination letter (Executive Director).
These fees are invented to show the format, not to suggest what to pay or charge; get quotes for your own scope. What matters is that each fee is fixed for defined work and does not depend on whether the grant is funded.
Customizing tips
- Get the scope precise. Name each funder, deliverable, length, and date. "Grant writing services" is not a scope.
- Put client deadlines in writing. Most late proposals are late because inputs were late. Section 3 and Exhibit A protect both parties.
- Pick one fee structure. Delete the options you do not use so there is no ambiguity.
- Keep the no-contingency clause. Section 4.4 reflects the compensation standards in the GPA Code of Ethics and the AFP Code of Ethical Standards. Do not delete it, and do not add a "bonus" tied to awards.
- Keep portal ownership with the nonprofit. The organization should own every funder account. If the consultant submits, give access, not ownership.
- Decide on AI in advance. Choose the Section 9 option that fits your policy. See AI and grant writing.
- Clarify ownership. Section 10 gives the nonprofit its final proposals and lets the freelancer keep templates and methods; have your attorney confirm it.
- Address worker classification and local requirements. A contractor label does not decide the question if the arrangement looks like employment; review the IRS's guidance and ask your accountant. Your attorney may also add indemnification, insurance, or dispute-resolution clauses.
Common questions
Should a grant writing contract include a success fee?
No. The Grant Professionals Association code of ethics says members shall not accept or pay a finder's fee, commission, or percentage compensation based on grants, and the AFP Code of Ethical Standards says members decline compensation based on a percentage of funds raised. Use a fixed hourly, project, or retainer fee and state in the contract that pay does not depend on funding decisions.
Who owns a grant proposal written by a consultant?
It depends on the contract, which is why you should address it in writing. Many nonprofit-consultant agreements assign ownership of final proposals to the organization so it can reuse the content, while letting the consultant keep general know-how and pre-existing materials. Have your attorney confirm the language works under your state's law.
Is a grant writer an independent contractor or an employee?
It depends on the facts, not just the label in the contract. The IRS looks at behavioral control, financial control, and the relationship of the parties. A consultant who sets their own methods and hours, serves other clients, and is paid by project is more likely a contractor. Ask your accountant or attorney if you are unsure.
Sources
We check facts against primary sources wherever possible. Rules and programs change, so confirm details with the funder or agency before you apply.
- Code of Ethics — Grant Professionals Association
- Code of Ethical Standards (amended December 2023) — Association of Fundraising Professionals
- Should fundraisers be paid a fixed fee or a percentage of the money raised? — Candid Learning
- Independent contractor (self-employed) or employee? — IRS
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